Mathematics - fifth and sixth grade
Accelerated Mathematics Program
Students in the fifth and sixth grades possessing exceptional skills in the standards for mathematical practice are invited to participate in the Accelerated Mathematics Program. This program functions as a self-contained mathematics class, which meets during the regularly scheduled math time at each grade level. Students in this program study the standard curriculum. In addition, students use units of study and materials that have been specifically designed to challenge higher level thinking skills in diverse areas of mathematics. The intent of the Accelerated Mathematics Programs is to provide students with challenging and rewarding experiences reaching well beyond the required mathematics curriculum.
Examples of 5th grade content, strands, skills, & concepts:
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Operations and Algebraic Thinking: Write and interpret numerical expressions and analyze patterns and relationships.
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Number and Operations in Base Ten and Fractions: Use equivalent fractions as a strategy to add and subtract fractions and apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division to multiply and divide fractions.
- Measurement and Data: Convert like measurement units within a given measurement system, represent and interpret data, understand concepts of volume and relative volume to multiplication and to addition.
- Geometry: Graph points on the coordinate plane to solve real-world and mathematical problems and classify two-dimensional figures into categories based on their properties.
Examples of 6th grade content, strands, skills & concepts;
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Operations and Algebraic Thinking: Understand ratio concepts and use ratio reasoning to solve problems.
- Number and Operations in Base Ten and Fractions: Apply and extend previous understandings of multiplication and division to divide fractions by fractions, compute fluently with multi-digit numbers and find common factors and multiples, and apply and extend previous understandings of numbers to the system of rational numbers.
- Expressions and Equations: Apply and extend previous understandings of arithmetic to algebraic expressions, reason about and solve one-variable equations and inequalities, and represent and analyze quantitative relationships between dependent and independent variables.
- Geometry: Solve real-word and mathematic problems involving area, surface area, and volume.
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Statistic and Probably: Develop understanding of statistical variability and summarize and describe distributions.
Mathematics - Seventh and eigHth grade
The seventh and eighth grade mathematics curriculum are aligned to the Common Core State Standards and are taught using a spiral approach which allows the students to be exposed to probability, statistics, geometry, algebra, logic, data analysis, percents, decimals, and fractions on a regular basis. This two-year math program forms a strong foundation for the study of a modern high school math program.
In addition, articulation among grade levels and increased opportunities for formal training have provided strong support for teachers. Communication among New Trier Township teachers of mathematics has contributed significantly to our students’ mathematical success.
Individual student abilities are met through optional enrichment materials, short-term ability grouping for review of skills, and help from resource teachers outside the regular classroom. There is also available a Math Assistance class offered as one of the activity classes students can opt to take each quarter to provide additional support.
Examples of 7th grade content, strands, skills, & concepts:
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Ratios and Proportional Relationships: Analyze proportional relationships and use them to solve real-world and mathematical problems.
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The Number System: Apply and extend previous understandings of operations with fractions to add, subtract, multiply and divide rational numbers.
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Expressions and Equations: Use properties of operations to generate equivalent expressions and solve real-life and mathematical problems using numerical and algebraic expressions and equations.
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Geometry: Draw, construct and describe geometrical figures and describe the relationships between them, and solve real-life and mathematical problems involving angle, measures, area, surface area, and volume.
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Statistics and Probability: Use random sampling to draw inferences about a population, draw informal comparative inferences about two populations, and investigate chance processes and develop, use, and evaluate probability models.
Examples of 8th grade content, strands, skills & concepts;
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The Number System: Know that there are numbers that are not rational, and approximate them by rational numbers.
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Expressions and Equations: Work with radicals and integer exponents, understand the connections between proportional relationships, lines, and linear equations, and analyze and solve linear equations and pairs of simultaneous linear equations.
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Functions: Define, evaluate and compare functions and use functions to model relationships between quantities.
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Geometry: Understand congruence and similarity using physical models, transparencies, or geometry software, understand and apply the Pythagorean Theorem, and solve real-world and mathematical problems involving volume of cylinders, cones, and spheres.
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Statistics and Probability: Investigate patterns of association in bivariate data.
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Students, who have met certain criteria, including scores obtained on standardized tests and teacher recommendations, are eligible to take the pre-algebra/algebra course sequence. In seventh grade the course of study is pre-algebra followed by algebra in eighth grade. Two levels of pre-algebra and algebra are offered: the equivalent of New Trier’s four-level and three-level courses. The material covered in the algebra course includes inequalities, graphical representations of data and formulae, translation of words into symbols and symbols into words, probability, matrices, geometry, trigonometry, and finding solutions to equations and systems of equations by using the quadratic formula, graphing, completing the square, and factoring. A graphing calculator is mandatory for this class. Placement into second-year high school math is arranged for students successfully completing algebra in eighth grade.